英语中情态动词can, could, dare的用法
来源:范文都 本文已影响1.92W人
来源:范文都 本文已影响1.92W人
情态动词(Modal verbs)本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need,ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not。
, could的用法
can和could都可以表示“能力”:
Can you type as fast as she?
你能打(字)得她那样快吗?
They can help you in two ways.
他们能够从两个方面帮助你。
Tom could drink two bottles of beer at a time.
汤姆一次能喝两瓶啤酒。
Only a few people could see through the trick.
只有一些人能够看穿这种骗术。
Can, could表示请求、许可,但could比can更委婉、客气:
Can you lend me your bike?
你能借单车给我吗?
You can use my bike.
你可以用我的单车。
Could you repeat it?
你能重复一遍吗?
Could you inform us?
你能通知我们吗?
can, could表示“可能性”:
That can be a wrong number.
那可能是个错误的号码。
This time it can not be wrong.
这次错不了。
It could bea false address.
那可能是个假的地址。
No one could be so careless.
没人会如此粗心。
, dared用法
dare, dared表示“敢于”,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中:
She dare not walk in the dark.
她不敢在黑暗中行走。
How dare he say that?
他竟敢说那种话?
If he dare be absent, he will be punished.
如果他敢于缺席,他会受到处罚。
They dared not go out.
他们不敢出去。
注意:
dare也常用作实义动词:They didn’t dare to go out.
本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)
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