不定代词one,ones,either,neither,both,all的知识讲解
来源:范文都 本文已影响2.92W人
来源:范文都 本文已影响2.92W人
代词是指代替名词的词,属于名词性质。
根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词。
5.不定代词
不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词叫不定代词。
常用的不定代词有:
one, ones, either, neither, other, another, none, each,every, both, all, any, some, many, much, (a) few, (a) little,
还有由any-,some-, no-等合成的不定代词。
不定代词主要用作主语、表语、宾语,有些能作同位语。
作定语时刚是形容词,不是不定代词。下面看看一些重点不定代词的用法。
5.1 one的用法
1)one指人或者物,表示:一个或者一个人。可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语。
One has one’s ownright to choose.
一个人有自己的选择权。
He is the one the cops want.
他就是警察要抓的人。
One should not discourage oneself.
一个人不应该自己给自己泼冷水。
2)one, ones常用来代替前面的名词,以避免重复
I have a small kite. He has a larger one.
我有一只小风筝。他有一只大的。
These are expensive shirts.
这些是很贵的衬衣。
Do you have cheaper ones?
有便宜些的吗?
5.2 either, neither,both用法
either:两者中的一个(任何一个);
neither:两者全否定,一个都没有;
both:两者全肯定。
Either is right.
哪一个都对。(作主语)
Neither is wrong.
两个都没错。
Both are OK.
两者都可以。
You may choose eitherof them.
你可选当中任何一个。(作宾语)
Either boy was honest.
两个男孩中有一个是诚实的。(作定语)
Neither boy was honest.
两个男孩中一个诚实的都不有。
Both the boys were honeset.
两个男孩都诚实。
5.3 all的用法
both指两个,all指三个、三个以上的人或者事物。
All are rubbish.
全都是废话。(作主语)
That’s all.
完了。(作表语)
Allthe books are to be sold.
所有这些书都要要卖掉。(作定语)
比较:
Both of them are stewardesses.
他们俩都是空姐。
All the eight girls stewardesses.
所有8个女孩都是空姐。
本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)
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