英语学习:不定代词some, any
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来源:范文都 本文已影响2.44W人
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some, any
some, any(一些)多充当代词,也可以充当形容词修饰可数句词或者不可数名词。
(1)some一般用于肯定句。
比如:
Atthe meeting, some agreed with me, and some didn’t.
会上有些人同意我的意见,有些人不同意。
There was no milk in the fridge, so I went out to buy some.
冰箱里没有牛奶了,所以我出去买了一些。
Some of the students have gone swimming.
有一些学生去游泳了。
any用于肯定句时,作任何解。
Any of the children here can operate a computer.
这儿任何一个孩子都会操作计算机。
The boy can work out any of the hard problems in the workbook.
这个男孩能解出这这本练习册中任何一道难题。
(2)用于否定句。
比如:
He wanted some paper, but he couldn’t find any in the desk.
他要一些纸,但他在书桌里找不到。
There isn’t any coke in the bottle.
瓶里没有可乐。
any常用于含有否定意义结构的句子中,若句中有表示否定意义的副词hardly(几乎)、never(永不)、介词without(没有)等,或者结构too…to…(太……以致不……)。
比如:
She left without telling any of her friends.
她走了,没有告诉她任何一个朋友。
The problem is too hard for any of them to work out.
这道题太难,他们中没有人解得出。
He was so busy that he never had any days off.
他太忙,从没有休假。
(3)any用于疑问句。
比如:
Does any of you know his telephone number?
你们中有谁知道他的电话号码?
Have you got any news about the missing tourists?
失踪的游客有消息吗?
注意:当一般疑问句转变成间接引语时,这一用法同样适用。
比如:
I wonder whether any of them knew Perkings.
我想知道他们中是否有人认识帕金斯。
My uncle said that he could give me some help, and asked if I needed any.
我叔叔说他可以给我帮助,并问我是否需要帮助。
当一个人期望得到一个肯定回答时,疑问句中可以用some。
比如:
These oranges are nice. Won’t you have some?
这些橙子很好吃吧?
They need some more chairs. Aren’t there some here?
他们还需要几把椅子。这儿不是有几把吗?
Did some of you go to the movie last night?
昨天晚上你们中不是有几个有人去看电影了吗?
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